Sodium PCA

Today's Chemical:

Sodium PCA

EWG Skin Deep Hazard Score:

1

What is it:

Sodium PCA is short for sodium pyroglutamic acid.  It is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid, a derivative of the amino acid proline. Sodium PCA is considered to be a synthetic chemical.  It is used as a humectant and skin conditioner in cosmetic formulas.

What are its risks:

• In the presence of certain chemicals and in heat and light, sodium PCA can break down and create carcinogenic nitrosamines. (Source)
• No reproductive studies have been done on this ingredient.  It is unknown if it is a xenoestrogen.
• When ingested in larger amounts, may have unknown effects on the brain. (Source)

Steph's Opinion:

I would consider this a low-to-moderate risk ingredient.  I would recommend avoiding if you have MCS or are highly sensitive to MSG, as it has chemical similarities.  I hope for more data to become available as to any possible reproductive effects.